{"title":"Ancient \u0026 Medieval Empires","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"roman-empire-in-the-augustan-age-a-d-1","title":"Roman Empire in the Augustan Age A.D. 1","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAround \u003cstrong data-start=\"7\" data-end=\"17\"\u003eA.D. 1\u003c\/strong\u003e, the \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eRoman Empire\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e extended across most of the Mediterranean basin, including Italy, Gaul, Hispania, the Balkans, Anatolia, Syria, and Egypt. Its frontiers generally followed natural barriers such as the Rhine and Danube rivers in Europe, the deserts of North Africa and Arabia in the south, and the Euphrates River in the east separating it from the \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eParthian Empire\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShowing through the clouds the area from Ireland and Morocco to China. The Roman Empire shown in yellow, the Parthian Empire in green, Hindustan in gray and China in light yellow. Includes explanation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis is a \u003cstrong\u003ereproduction print\u003c\/strong\u003e of a historical map\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003eQuin, Edward\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchContainer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchHideSearchAll\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003eHughes, W.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchContainer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchHideSearchAll\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003eDate:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e1846\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchContainer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchHideSearchAll\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003eSource: \u003cspan\u003eDavid Rumsey Map Collection, David Rumsey Map Center, Stanford Libraries\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strategy Maps","offers":[{"title":"Unframed \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":52783961801046,"sku":null,"price":43.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Unframed \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":52783961833814,"sku":null,"price":33.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":52783961899350,"sku":null,"price":100.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":52783961932118,"sku":null,"price":85.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55427751805270,"sku":null,"price":105.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55427751838038,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/RomanEmpireintheAugustanAgeA.D.1_cebeda57-308c-4c0e-8df8-1a0ebdc7fb8d.jpg?v=1781344179"},{"product_id":"roman-empire-a-d-1","title":"Roman Empire in the time of Christ","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003eBy \u003cstrong data-start=\"3\" data-end=\"14\"\u003eA.D. 50\u003c\/strong\u003e, the \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eRoman Empire\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e had expanded further north and west, incorporating Britain’s southern regions after the invasion begun under \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eClaudius\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e in A.D. 43 while consolidating control over Gaul, Hispania, the Balkans, Anatolia, Syria, and Egypt. Its main frontiers continued to follow the Rhine and Danube rivers in Europe, the Sahara and Arabian deserts in the south, and the Euphrates River marking the boundary with the \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eParthian Empire\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e in the east.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJohnson's Roman Empire, in the Time of Christ and his Apostles also Indicating St. Paul's Journeyings.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis is a \u003cstrong\u003ereproduction print\u003c\/strong\u003e of a historical map\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003eJohnson, A.J.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchContainer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchHideSearchAll\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003eDate:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e1870\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchContainer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchHideSearchAll\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003eSource: \u003cspan\u003eDavid Rumsey Map Collection, David Rumsey Map Center, Stanford Libraries\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strategy Maps","offers":[{"title":"Unframed \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":52784016556374,"sku":null,"price":43.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Unframed \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":52784016589142,"sku":null,"price":33.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":52784016654678,"sku":null,"price":100.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":52784016687446,"sku":null,"price":85.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55427751608662,"sku":null,"price":105.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55427751641430,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/RomanEmpireinthetimeofChrist_65bb8901-d18b-4dbc-83f0-b21a8a530f2b.jpg?v=1781136675"},{"product_id":"roman-empire-a-d-107","title":"Roman Empire AD 107 - Map of the Empire Under Trajan","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003eBy \u003cstrong data-start=\"3\" data-end=\"15\"\u003eA.D. 107\u003c\/strong\u003e, the \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eRoman Empire\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e reached its greatest territorial extent under \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eTrajan\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e, stretching from Britain and the Atlantic coast across Gaul, Hispania, and the Balkans to Anatolia, Syria, and Egypt. Its borders ran along the Rhine and Danube in Europe, included the newly annexed province of \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eDacia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e north of the Danube, and extended eastward into \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eMesopotamia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e following victories over the \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eParthian Empire\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003eThis is a \u003cstrong\u003ereproduction print\u003c\/strong\u003e of a historical map\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003eWhite, M. Wood\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchContainer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchHideSearchAll\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003eYoung, James H.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchContainer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchHideSearchAll\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003eDate:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e1873\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchContainer\"\u003eSource: \u003cspan\u003eDavid Rumsey Map Collection, David Rumsey Map Center, Stanford Libraries\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strategy Maps","offers":[{"title":"Unframed \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":52784117252438,"sku":null,"price":43.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Unframed \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":52784117285206,"sku":null,"price":33.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":52784117350742,"sku":null,"price":100.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":52784117383510,"sku":null,"price":85.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55427750887766,"sku":null,"price":105.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55427750920534,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/RomanEmpireAD107-MapoftheEmpireUnderTrajan_6e3bba13-af86-4d1e-85bc-377f554b39db.jpg?v=1781563847"},{"product_id":"roman-empire-a-d-337","title":"Islamic World 945–1055 - Map of the Buyids, Fatimids, and Abbasids","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003eBetween 945 and 1055, real political power in much of the Middle East was held by the \u003cstrong data-start=\"86\" data-end=\"111\"\u003eBuyid (Bujid) dynasty\u003c\/strong\u003e, a Shia Iranian military family that controlled Iraq and western Iran while ruling in the name of the weakened Sunni Abbasid caliphs in Baghdad. At the same time, the region was fragmented among several other Islamic states - most notably the \u003cstrong data-start=\"353\" data-end=\"374\"\u003eFatimid Caliphate\u003c\/strong\u003e in Egypt and Syria, the \u003cstrong data-start=\"399\" data-end=\"412\"\u003eHamdanids\u003c\/strong\u003e in northern Syria and the Jazira, and eastern Iranian dynasties such as the \u003cstrong data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"501\"\u003eSamanids\u003c\/strong\u003e and later \u003cstrong data-start=\"512\" data-end=\"526\"\u003eGhaznavids - \u003c\/strong\u003euntil the rise of the Seljuks ended Buyid dominance in 1055.\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003eThis is a \u003cstrong\u003ereproduction print\u003c\/strong\u003e of a historical map\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003eSpruner von Merz, Karl, 1803-1892.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003eMenke, Heinrich Theodor\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchContainer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchHideSearchAll\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003eDate:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e1877\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchContainer\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003eSource: \u003cspan\u003eDavid Rumsey Map Collection, David Rumsey Map Center, Stanford Libraries\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strategy Maps","offers":[{"title":"Unframed \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":52784126722390,"sku":null,"price":43.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Unframed \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":52784126755158,"sku":null,"price":33.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":52784126820694,"sku":null,"price":100.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":52784126853462,"sku":null,"price":85.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55427743252822,"sku":null,"price":105.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55427743285590,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/IslamicWorld945_1055-MapoftheBuyids_Fatimids_andAbbasids_b8b0b987-7315-4ca2-ac21-b893c4349fe9.jpg?v=1781344000"},{"product_id":"mongol-empire-1294","title":"Mongol Empire in 1294 - Map of the Yuan, Ilkhanate, and Golden Horde","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003eBefore the death of \u003cstrong data-end=\"61\" data-start=\"20\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eKublai Khan\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e in 1294, the Mongol world was already divided into several major khanates that had emerged from the empire of \u003cstrong data-end=\"213\" data-start=\"172\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eGenghis Khan\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e, though Kublai still held the title of Great Khan. The most important states were the \u003cstrong data-end=\"341\" data-start=\"300\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eYuan dynasty\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e in China, the \u003cstrong data-end=\"397\" data-start=\"356\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eIlkhanate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e, the \u003cstrong data-end=\"444\" data-start=\"403\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eGolden Horde\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e, and the \u003cstrong data-end=\"495\" data-start=\"454\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eChagatai Khanate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e, which were politically independent but connected by Mongol imperial tradition.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003eThis is a \u003cstrong\u003ereproduction print\u003c\/strong\u003e of a historical map\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003eAuthors:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003eQuin, Edward\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchContainer\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003eHughes, W.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchContainer\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003eGilmour \u0026amp; Dean\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchContainer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchHideSearchAll\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003eDate:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e1856\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchContainer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchHideSearchAll\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003eSource: \u003cspan\u003eDavid Rumsey Map Collection, David Rumsey Map Center, Stanford Libraries\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strategy Maps","offers":[{"title":"Unframed \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":52793377751382,"sku":null,"price":43.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Unframed \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":52793377784150,"sku":null,"price":33.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":52793377849686,"sku":null,"price":100.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":52793377882454,"sku":null,"price":85.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55427737747798,"sku":null,"price":105.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55427737780566,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/MongolEmpirein1294-MapoftheYuan_Ilkhanate_andGoldenHorde_739851f0-58d2-4e33-8118-f2edb0881e27.jpg?v=1781344055"},{"product_id":"alexander-the-great-empire-map-print-ancient-campaigns-expanding-territories-illustration","title":"Alexander the Great Empire Map Print - Ancient Campaigns \u0026 Expanding Territories Illustration","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"143b94d1-e602-4c75-8d10-bdf631cffeb6\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-11\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"user\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-69b07158-b244-838c-8208-ba093f3d6ebc-4\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-12\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"ac7c9643-c6fe-47ec-b36a-f3e368af7c78\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"1901e9ed-a89a-4229-8350-14f958a5ec90\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-31\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"user\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-69b07158-b244-838c-8208-ba093f3d6ebc-5\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-32\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"2ad9bef1-93f2-4c18-ba1a-cfc15070c0b4\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle data-turn=\"user\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-77\" data-turn-id=\"cb74bd53-922a-4ae1-b29f-16941cde5430\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle data-turn=\"assistant\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-78\" data-turn-id=\"request-69b07158-b244-838c-8208-ba093f3d6ebc-17\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"7c482ac7-bca5-46e0-a17d-75ba48690a59\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle data-turn=\"user\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-165\" data-turn-id=\"b6026286-821a-467c-97a8-d80b79b04e32\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle data-turn=\"assistant\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-166\" data-turn-id=\"request-69b07158-b244-838c-8208-ba093f3d6ebc-61\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"3cb76b01-692f-44e8-8b98-6468d6f51d4b\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003csection data-turn=\"user\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-9\" data-turn-id=\"d5f3b28c-cb7c-4350-bb68-cd166051f090\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection data-turn=\"assistant\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-10\" data-turn-id=\"request-69b9e803-c0b4-8328-a303-e8d21a1c99c6-3\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-turn-start-message=\"true\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"620f196f-eae3-4459-aa29-df1d28ef47e7\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003csection data-turn=\"user\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-25\" data-turn-id=\"f5037cc5-ea7f-4dc9-a06c-f39aeb3f0297\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection data-turn=\"assistant\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-26\" data-turn-id=\"request-69b9e803-c0b4-8328-a303-e8d21a1c99c6-11\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-turn-start-message=\"true\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"2b93072e-598f-48da-a572-5bc3892975d2\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"636fb933-706c-43cf-a631-f42f0bc1bafb\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-27\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"user\"\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-69b9e803-c0b4-8328-a303-e8d21a1c99c6-12\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-28\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"4fa2bd4d-c78a-4467-8239-02f71f851ec7\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"491\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eAlexander the Great created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from Greece through Egypt to northwestern India by the age of 32. He never lost a battle, defeating major powers such as the Persian Empire and founding numerous cities, including Alexandria in Egypt. His conquests spread Greek culture across vast regions, shaping the Hellenistic world for centuries\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"491\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eThis is a r\u003cstrong\u003eeproduction print\u003c\/strong\u003e of a historical map\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003eL'Isle, Guillaume de, 1675-1726\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchContainer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchHideSearchAll\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003eDate:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e1731\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003eSource: \u003cspan\u003eDavid Rumsey Map Collection, David Rumsey Map Center, Stanford Libraries\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strategy Maps","offers":[{"title":"Unframed \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":52923466056022,"sku":null,"price":43.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Unframed \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":52923466088790,"sku":null,"price":33.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":52923466121558,"sku":null,"price":100.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":52923466154326,"sku":null,"price":85.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55424561316182,"sku":null,"price":105.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55424561348950,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/AlexandertheGreatEmpireMapPrint-AncientCampaigns_ExpandingTerritoriesIllustration_e7622174-0367-43f3-8d75-6351f0f7448d.jpg?v=1781559863"},{"product_id":"ancient-greece-map-poster-1865-vintage-greek-macedonian-historical-atlas-wall-art","title":"Ancient Greece Map Poster - Vintage Greek \u0026 Macedonian Historical Atlas Wall Art","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"143b94d1-e602-4c75-8d10-bdf631cffeb6\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-11\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"user\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-69b07158-b244-838c-8208-ba093f3d6ebc-4\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-12\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"ac7c9643-c6fe-47ec-b36a-f3e368af7c78\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle data-turn=\"user\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-21\" data-turn-id=\"a144530f-6f80-4058-894d-1fd23d1c5476\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle data-turn=\"assistant\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-22\" data-turn-id=\"request-69b07158-b244-838c-8208-ba093f3d6ebc-0\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"639db1f7-9c3c-48a9-ad2e-9c2721337911\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"127\" data-end=\"572\"\u003eDiscover a remarkable historical map poster titled “Graecia, Macedonia, Thracia etc. inde a belli Peloponnesiaci tempore,” created by \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eKarl Spruner von Merz\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e and Th. Menke in 1865. Published by Justus Perthes as part of the renowned “Spruner-Menke Atlas Antiquus,” this antique-style map presents a detailed view of Ancient Greece, Macedonia, and Thracia during the era of the Peloponnesian War.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"574\" data-end=\"1138\"\u003eThis beautifully hand-colored atlas map features detailed topography with reliefs illustrated through hachures, a classic cartographic shading technique widely used in 19th-century mapmaking. The composition includes a central map of the Balkan Peninsula alongside inset maps highlighting important historical locations and battle sites such as Marathon, Plataeae, Leuctra, Mantinea, and Macedonia. These detailed inserts provide historical depth and visual richness, making the poster especially appealing to history enthusiasts and lovers of classical antiquity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1140\" data-end=\"1428\"\u003ePrinted in a refined vintage atlas style, this historical Greece map poster combines geographic precision with elegant antique aesthetics. It is an ideal wall decor piece for offices, libraries, studies, classrooms, or living spaces inspired by ancient history and classical civilization.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1430\" data-end=\"1634\"\u003ePerfect for collectors, historians, travelers, educators, and fans of Ancient Greece, this reproduction print brings the legendary world of classical antiquity into your home with timeless sophistication.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-is-only-node=\"\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-end=\"402\" data-start=\"0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis is a \u003cstrong data-start=\"2361\" data-end=\"2383\"\u003ereproduction print\u003c\/strong\u003e of a historical map\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMenke, Th.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003eDate:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1865\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchContainer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchHideSearchAll\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003eSource: \u003cspan\u003eDavid Rumsey Map Collection, David Rumsey Map Center, Stanford Libraries\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strategy Maps","offers":[{"title":"Unframed \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":53785107857750,"sku":null,"price":43.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Unframed \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":53785107890518,"sku":null,"price":33.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":53785107923286,"sku":null,"price":100.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":53785107956054,"sku":null,"price":85.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55423598035286,"sku":null,"price":105.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55423598068054,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/AncientGreeceMapPoster_1865_-VintageGreek_MacedonianHistoricalAtlasWallArt_b37c4e8a-5cf8-468d-a952-303d9eb42b99.jpg?v=1781564443"},{"product_id":"carolingian-empire-map-poster-1854-vintage-medieval-europe-historical-wall-art","title":"Carolingian Empire Map Poster - Vintage Medieval Europe Historical Wall Art","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle data-turn=\"user\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-11\" data-turn-id=\"143b94d1-e602-4c75-8d10-bdf631cffeb6\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle data-turn=\"assistant\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-12\" data-turn-id=\"request-69b07158-b244-838c-8208-ba093f3d6ebc-4\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"ac7c9643-c6fe-47ec-b36a-f3e368af7c78\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"a144530f-6f80-4058-894d-1fd23d1c5476\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-21\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"user\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-69b07158-b244-838c-8208-ba093f3d6ebc-0\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-22\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"639db1f7-9c3c-48a9-ad2e-9c2721337911\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"652\" data-start=\"122\"\u003eExplore the fascinating history of medieval Europe with this detailed Carolingian Empire map poster titled “Die Reiche der Karolinger,” created by \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eKarl Spruner von Merz\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e and published in 1854 by Justus Perthes as part of “K.v. Spruner's histor. Atlas: Deutschland u.a.” This beautifully restored historical atlas map presents the territories of the Carolingian Empire following the Treaty of Verdun in 843, one of the most important political divisions in early European history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1118\" data-start=\"654\"\u003eThis hand-colored historical map uses traditional 19th-century cartographic techniques, including hachures to illustrate terrain and relief. Distinct regional coloring clearly separates the territories controlled by Lothair I, Louis the German, and Charles the Bald after the partition of Charlemagne’s empire. The intricate geographic details and refined engraving style reflect the precision and craftsmanship characteristic of mid-19th-century atlas production.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1451\" data-start=\"1120\"\u003eThe map offers a broad overview of medieval Europe during the Carolingian period, highlighting the foundations of many modern European states. Combining historical significance with elegant antique aesthetics, this vintage map poster is ideal for history enthusiasts, educators, collectors, and lovers of medieval European history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1668\" data-start=\"1453\"\u003ePerfect as wall decor for offices, libraries, classrooms, studies, or living spaces, this reproduction print brings the legacy of Charlemagne and the early medieval world into your home with timeless sophistication.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"402\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis is a \u003cstrong data-end=\"2383\" data-start=\"2361\"\u003ereproduction print\u003c\/strong\u003e of a historical map\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSpruner von Merz, Karl\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003eDate:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1854\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchContainer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"linkSearchHideSearchAll\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003eSource: \u003cspan\u003eDavid Rumsey Map Collection, David Rumsey Map Center, Stanford Libraries\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strategy Maps","offers":[{"title":"Unframed \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":53785196331350,"sku":null,"price":43.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Unframed \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":53785196364118,"sku":null,"price":33.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":53785196396886,"sku":null,"price":100.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":53785196429654,"sku":null,"price":85.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55423585059158,"sku":null,"price":105.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55423585091926,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/CarolingianEmpireMapPoster_1854_-VintageMedievalEuropeHistoricalWallArt_1de60072-ea61-48c7-aff9-5e0bdd1db1f1.jpg?v=1781374540"},{"product_id":"ancient-mediterranean-map-poster-punic-wars-mithridates-historical-wall-art","title":"Ancient Mediterranean Map Poster - Punic Wars \u0026 Mithridates Historical Wall Art","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle data-turn=\"user\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-11\" data-turn-id=\"143b94d1-e602-4c75-8d10-bdf631cffeb6\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle data-turn=\"assistant\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-12\" data-turn-id=\"request-69b07158-b244-838c-8208-ba093f3d6ebc-4\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"ac7c9643-c6fe-47ec-b36a-f3e368af7c78\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"a144530f-6f80-4058-894d-1fd23d1c5476\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-21\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"user\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-69b07158-b244-838c-8208-ba093f3d6ebc-0\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-22\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"639db1f7-9c3c-48a9-ad2e-9c2721337911\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"677\" data-start=\"136\"\u003eExplore the political and cultural landscape of the ancient world with this remarkable \u003cstrong data-end=\"295\" data-start=\"259\"\u003eAncient Mediterranean Map Poster\u003c\/strong\u003e, created by \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eKarl Spruner von Merz\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e and \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eTheodor Menke\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e in 1865. Published as part of the renowned \u003cem data-end=\"461\" data-start=\"431\"\u003eSpruner-Menke Atlas Antiquus\u003c\/em\u003e, this beautifully hand-colored historical map illustrates the Mediterranean region from the era of the Hannibalic Wars to the age of Mithridates, covering one of the most transformative periods in classical history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1071\" data-start=\"679\"\u003eRendered with exceptional detail, the map depicts the ancient Mediterranean basin and surrounding territories, including Greece, Macedonia, Asia Minor, North Africa, and the Italian Peninsula. Political boundaries, major cities, trade routes, and geographic features are carefully identified, providing a comprehensive view of the civilizations that shaped the foundations of Western history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1388\" data-start=\"1073\"\u003eHand coloring distinguishes ancient kingdoms, republics, and spheres of influence, while hachures illustrate mountains and terrain, giving depth and dimension to the landscape. The map reflects the scholarly cartographic standards of the 19th century, combining historical research with elegant visual presentation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1769\" data-start=\"1390\"\u003eParticular attention is given to the great powers of the classical world, including Rome, Carthage, the Hellenistic kingdoms, and the territories associated with \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eMithridates VI Eupator\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e. Detailed inset maps highlight significant locations such as Carthage and the volcanic islands between Thera and Therasia, offering additional historical and geographical context.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"2134\" data-start=\"1771\"\u003eThe map captures the geopolitical struggles that defined the ancient Mediterranean, from the Punic Wars between Rome and Carthage to the expansion of Hellenistic influence and the conflicts that shaped the late Republican era. As both a historical document and decorative artwork, it offers a fascinating window into the interconnected civilizations of antiquity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"2374\" data-start=\"2136\"\u003ePerfect for historians, classicists, educators, students, and collectors of antique maps, this ancient history poster brings intellectual depth and timeless elegance to libraries, studies, classrooms, offices, and sophisticated interiors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"402\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis is a \u003cstrong data-end=\"2383\" data-start=\"2361\"\u003ereproduction print\u003c\/strong\u003e of a historical map\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMenke, Th.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" aria-level=\"3\" role=\"heading\"\u003eDate:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueValueTD\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1865\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"singleValueValue\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSource: David Rumsey Map Collection, David Rumsey Map Center, Stanford 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28x20in","offer_id":54053375443286,"sku":null,"price":85.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55423207375190,"sku":null,"price":105.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55423207407958,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/AncientMediterraneanMapPoster-PunicWars_MithridatesHistoricalWallArt_1b0f4a4d-1ba5-44b4-aba5-09e7b3197c5d.jpg?v=1781476238"},{"product_id":"kingdom-of-jerusalem-during-the-crusades-historical-map-poster","title":"Kingdom of Jerusalem During the Crusades - Historical Map Poster","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/strong\u003e Robert Wilkinson\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1807\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis is a reproduction print of the historical map \u003cstrong\u003e“The Kingdom of Jerusalem with Its Environs at the Time of the Crusades”\u003c\/strong\u003e, authored and published by Robert Wilkinson in 1807 and engraved by E. Bourne.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis early 19th-century atlas map depicts the Kingdom of Jerusalem and surrounding regions during the Crusades, including Egypt, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Cyprus, Edessa, and Antioch. Hand-colored regions distinguish the historical territories, while hachures and engraved relief give the map a detailed cartographic appearance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eA particularly notable feature is the \u003cstrong\u003eChrono-Genealogical Chart of the Kings of Jerusalem and Cyprus\u003c\/strong\u003e, providing a visual overview of the rulers and succession of the Crusader states. \u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strategy Maps","offers":[{"title":"Unframed \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55415372710230,"sku":null,"price":43.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Unframed \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55415372742998,"sku":null,"price":33.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55415372775766,"sku":null,"price":100.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55415372808534,"sku":null,"price":85.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55423121457494,"sku":null,"price":105.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55423121490262,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/KingdomofJerusalemDuringtheCrusades-HistoricalMapPoster_36ee3f97-8be2-4647-be4a-6f6447548fb5.jpg?v=1790299656"},{"product_id":"world-according-to-ptolemy-petrus-bertius-historical-map-poster","title":"World According to Ptolemy - Petrus Bertius Historical Map Poster","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/strong\u003e Petrus Bertius, based on Claudius Ptolemy and Gerhard Mercator\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1618\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis is a reproduction print of the historical map \u003cstrong\u003e“Vniversalis tabvla ivxta Pteolemaeum”\u003c\/strong\u003e, created for Petrus Bertius’s \u003cem\u003eTheatrum geographiae veteris\u003c\/em\u003e and published in 1618 by Isaacus Elzevirius and Iudocus Hondius.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe hand-colored map presents the world according to \u003cstrong\u003ePtolemaic geography\u003c\/strong\u003e, focusing on Europe, Asia, and Africa as understood in classical geographical tradition. Latin place names, pictorial mountains, rivers, and detailed coastlines illustrate the geographical knowledge of the period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe elaborate decorative border features colorful scrollwork and \u003cstrong\u003echerubic figures\u003c\/strong\u003e, creating a striking contrast with the scholarly cartographic content. The map is a fascinating example of the continued influence of ancient geography on early 17th-century European cartography.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strategy Maps","offers":[{"title":"Unframed \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55415959388502,"sku":null,"price":43.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Unframed \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55415959421270,"sku":null,"price":33.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55415959454038,"sku":null,"price":100.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55415959486806,"sku":null,"price":85.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55423114150230,"sku":null,"price":105.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55423114182998,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/WorldAccordingtoPtolemy-PetrusBertiusHistoricalMapPoster2_ce20ce8a-869b-4a73-8c35-787e0d02d422.jpg?v=1790302927"},{"product_id":"medieval-map-of-east-and-west-alice-york-edy-legrand-historical-map-poster","title":"Medieval Map of East and West - Alice York \u0026 Edy Legrand - Historical Map Poster","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/strong\u003e Alice York, drawn by Edy Legrand\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e c. 1925\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis is a reproduction print of the historical pictorial map \u003cstrong\u003e“A Medieval Map of East and West”\u003c\/strong\u003e, authored by Alice York and drawn by Edy Legrand, published by The John Day Company in New York.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe richly illustrated map depicts \u003cstrong\u003eEurope, Asia, and North Africa\u003c\/strong\u003e, combining geography with scenes, figures, landmarks, ships, and events from medieval history. The composition highlights cultural exchanges across the medieval world, including the spread of Arab and Islamic culture into Europe and Norse traditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSurrounding the map are illustrated panels covering the period from the \u003cstrong\u003e5th to the 15th century\u003c\/strong\u003e, with historical descriptions and decorative vignettes. Landmarks such as the Great Wall of China add further visual detail to this colorful and educational example of early 20th-century pictorial cartography.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strategy Maps","offers":[{"title":"Unframed \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55416021778774,"sku":null,"price":43.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Unframed \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55416021811542,"sku":null,"price":33.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55416021844310,"sku":null,"price":100.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55416021877078,"sku":null,"price":85.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55423107891542,"sku":null,"price":105.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55423107924310,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/MedievalMapofEastandWest-AliceYork_EdyLegrand-HistoricalMapPoster_a5c65496-858a-431e-823b-823aa305f4e2.jpg?v=1790303019"},{"product_id":"greece-during-the-persian-wars-1872-historical-map-poster","title":"Greece During the Persian Wars 1872 - Historical Map Poster","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dr. Charles Müller\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1872\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis is a reproduction print of the historical map \u003cstrong\u003e“Greece at the Time of the Persian Wars”\u003c\/strong\u003e, drawn by Dr. Charles Müller and engraved by S. Jacobs and I. Dalmont. It was published in London by John Murray as part of Sir William Smith’s \u003cem\u003eAtlas of Ancient Geography, Biblical and Classical\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe hand-colored map depicts the \u003cstrong\u003egeography of ancient Greece during the Persian Wars\u003c\/strong\u003e, showing regions, provinces, cities, roads, rivers, and mountain ranges. Major locations including \u003cstrong\u003eAthens, Sparta, and Thebes\u003c\/strong\u003e are clearly marked, while hachures illustrate the mountainous terrain that played an important role in ancient military campaigns.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWith its detailed topography, historical place names, and color-coded territories, the map offers a fascinating view of the political and geographical landscape of Greece during the conflicts between the Greek city-states and the Persian Empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strategy Maps","offers":[{"title":"Unframed \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55441712054614,"sku":null,"price":43.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Unframed \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55441712087382,"sku":null,"price":33.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55441712120150,"sku":null,"price":100.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55441712152918,"sku":null,"price":85.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55441712185686,"sku":null,"price":105.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55441712218454,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/GreeceDuringthePersianWars1872-HistoricalMapPoster_1438ff05-d0ea-49cb-8834-e2cf056f3d92.jpg?v=1789941258"},{"product_id":"rome-in-the-time-of-the-emperors-historical-map-poster","title":"Rome in the Time of the Emperors - Historical Map Poster","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dr. Charles Müller\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1874\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis is a reproduction print of the historical map \u003cstrong\u003e“Rome in the Times of the Emperors”\u003c\/strong\u003e, drawn by Dr. Charles Müller and engraved by Edward Weller. It was published by John Murray in 1874 as part of Sir William Smith’s \u003cem\u003eAn Atlas of Ancient Geography, Biblical and Classical\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe detailed map depicts \u003cstrong\u003eancient Rome and its surrounding area\u003c\/strong\u003e, showing buildings, monuments, roads, rivers, and terrain. Major landmarks such as the \u003cstrong\u003eColosseum, Roman Forum, and Imperial Fora\u003c\/strong\u003e are featured, providing a detailed view of the city during the Roman Empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe sheet also includes three inset plans, including detailed views of the \u003cstrong\u003eForum Romanum and Imperial Fora\u003c\/strong\u003e and Rome during the Republic. Hand-colored areas and hachures showing relief add further detail to this scholarly 19th-century reconstruction of one of the ancient world’s greatest cities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strategy Maps","offers":[{"title":"Unframed \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55441931206998,"sku":null,"price":43.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Unframed \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55441931239766,"sku":null,"price":33.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55441931272534,"sku":null,"price":100.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55441931305302,"sku":null,"price":85.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55441931338070,"sku":null,"price":105.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55441931370838,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/RomeintheTimeoftheEmperors-HistoricalMapPoster_30936ceb-c341-435f-b629-cce1485866b3.jpg?v=1789941923"},{"product_id":"roman-empire-after-the-division-1873-historical-map-poster","title":"Roman Empire After the Division 1873 - Historical Map Poster","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dr. Charles Müller\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1873\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis is a reproduction print of the historical map \u003cstrong\u003e“The Roman Empire after its division into the eastern and the western empires”\u003c\/strong\u003e, drawn by Dr. Charles Müller and engraved by Edward Weller. It was published by John Murray in London in 1873 as part of Sir William Smith’s \u003cem\u003eAncient Atlas\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe hand-colored map depicts the \u003cstrong\u003eRoman Empire following its division into Eastern and Western spheres\u003c\/strong\u003e, showing territories, major cities, rivers, and mountain ranges. Important centers such as \u003cstrong\u003eRome, Constantinople, and Alexandria\u003c\/strong\u003e are clearly marked, while color-coded boundaries distinguish the different territories.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAn inset map of the \u003cstrong\u003eParthian Empire\u003c\/strong\u003e provides additional context for the eastern frontier of Rome and its relations with neighboring powers. Hachures are used to represent relief, adding geographical depth to this detailed 19th-century historical atlas map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strategy Maps","offers":[{"title":"Unframed \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55441959387478,"sku":null,"price":43.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Unframed \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55441959420246,"sku":null,"price":33.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55441959453014,"sku":null,"price":100.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55441959485782,"sku":null,"price":85.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55441959518550,"sku":null,"price":105.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55441959551318,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/RomanEmpireAftertheDivision1873-HistoricalMapPoster_510177a5-9d35-4460-98c1-eedbd4f37e4c.jpg?v=1789942603"},{"product_id":"geographical-systems-of-the-ancients-1874-historical-map-poster","title":"Geographical Systems of the Ancients 1874 - Historical Map Poster","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dr. Charles Müller\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1874\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis is a reproduction print of the historical cartographic plate \u003cstrong\u003e“Geographical Systems of the Ancients”\u003c\/strong\u003e, drawn by Dr. Charles Müller and engraved by Edward Weller for Sir William Smith’s \u003cem\u003eAn Atlas of Ancient Geography, Biblical and Classical\u003c\/em\u003e, published by John Murray.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe sheet brings together \u003cstrong\u003e12 maps illustrating different ancient geographical systems\u003c\/strong\u003e, allowing viewers to compare how the known world was understood by different classical scholars. It includes geographical interpretations associated with figures such as \u003cstrong\u003eHerodotus, Hecataeus, Strabo, Eratosthenes, Pomponius Mela, and Ptolemy\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eEach map is individually titled and hand-colored, with varying projections, scales, orientations, and representations of the ancient world. Some include wind roses and other navigational elements, making the plate both an educational overview and a striking piece of historical cartography.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strategy Maps","offers":[{"title":"Unframed \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55442013159766,"sku":null,"price":43.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Unframed \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55442013192534,"sku":null,"price":33.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55442013225302,"sku":null,"price":100.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55442013258070,"sku":null,"price":85.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55442013290838,"sku":null,"price":105.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55442013323606,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/GeographicalSystemsoftheAncients1874-HistoricalMapPoster_b9b605f5-cbe1-4c52-8efe-00f43c9096c5.jpg?v=1789943790"},{"product_id":"roman-empire-collection-3-historical-maps-in-one-poster-ancient-rome-map-set","title":"Roman Empire Collection - 3 Historical Maps in One Poster - Ancient Rome Map Set","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\" role=\"heading\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthors:\u003c\/strong\u003e A.J. Johnson \u0026amp; Dr. Charles Müller\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYears:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1870–1874\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis is a reproduction print of \u003cstrong\u003ethree historical maps of the Roman Empire and Ancient Rome\u003c\/strong\u003e, originally published between 1870 and 1874. Together, they form a collection illustrating the Roman world across different periods and scales — from the vast empire to the heart of Rome itself.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe collection includes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRoman Empire in the Time of Christ – 1870\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy A.J. Johnson. A historical reconstruction of the Roman Empire around the time of Christ and the Apostles, also showing \u003cstrong\u003eSt. Paul’s journeys\u003c\/strong\u003e. It presents Roman territories across Europe, North Africa and the Middle East, together with major cities, provinces and frontiers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRoman Empire After the Division – 1873\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy Dr. Charles Müller and engraved by Edward Weller. The map depicts the Roman Empire following its division into \u003cstrong\u003eEastern and Western Empires\u003c\/strong\u003e, with Rome, Constantinople and Alexandria prominently marked. An inset of the \u003cstrong\u003eParthian Empire\u003c\/strong\u003e provides additional context for Rome’s eastern frontier.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRome in the Time of the Emperors – 1874\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy Dr. Charles Müller and engraved by Edward Weller. A detailed reconstruction of \u003cstrong\u003eAncient Rome\u003c\/strong\u003e, featuring the Colosseum, Roman Forum, Imperial Fora, roads, monuments and surrounding terrain, accompanied by additional inset plans of the ancient city.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTogether, these three maps create a comprehensive visual journey through the \u003cstrong\u003eRoman Empire, its division, and its imperial capital\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strategy Maps","offers":[{"title":"Unframed \/ 81x40cm | 32x16in","offer_id":55457429684566,"sku":null,"price":40.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 81x40cm | 32x16in","offer_id":55457429717334,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/RomanEmpireCollection-3HistoricalMapsinOnePoster-AncientRomeMapSet2_de562876-91a3-4c1e-a828-d58d325dd0d6.jpg?v=1790036754"},{"product_id":"ancient-empires-map-1873-babylonia-lydia-media-persia-historical-map-poster","title":"Ancient Empires Map 1873 - Babylonia, Lydia, Media \u0026 Persia - Historical Map Poster","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Dr. Charles Müller\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYear:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 1873 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis is a reproduction print of the historical map \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Empires of the Babylonians, Lydians, Medes and Persians”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, drawn by \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDr. Charles Müller\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e and engraved by Edward Weller. It was published by John Murray in London in 1873 as part of Sir William Smith’s \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAn Atlas of Ancient Geography, Biblical and Classical\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe map presents the great \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eancient empires of the Middle East and Asia Minor\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, including \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBabylonia, Lydia, Media and Persia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Color-coded boundaries distinguish their territories, while important cities such as \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBabylon, Susa and Sardis\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e are clearly marked.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMajor geographical features, including the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTigris and Euphrates rivers\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e and surrounding mountain ranges, provide additional context for the development and expansion of these ancient civilizations. Hachures are used to represent relief throughout the map.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe original hand-colored engraved map measured approximately \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e45 × 28 cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e and was produced at a scale of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1:14,400,000\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, combining detailed 19th-century cartography with the study of classical history.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strategy Maps","offers":[{"title":"Unframed \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55593262809430,"sku":null,"price":43.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Unframed \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55593262842198,"sku":null,"price":33.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55593262874966,"sku":null,"price":100.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55593262907734,"sku":null,"price":85.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55593262940502,"sku":null,"price":105.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55593262973270,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/AncientEmpiresMap1873-Babylonia_Lydia_Media_Persia-HistoricalMapPoster_6833e572-8869-41a2-816a-b65f5230c746.jpg?v=1791065660"},{"product_id":"medieval-germany-1275-1495-holy-roman-empire-karl-spruner-historical-map-poster","title":"Medieval Germany 1275-1495 - Holy Roman Empire - Karl Spruner Historical Map Poster","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Karl Spruner von Merz\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYear:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 1860 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis is a reproduction print of the historical map \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Deutschland von Rudolf von Habsburg bis Maximilian I, 1275–1495”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, created by \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKarl Spruner von Merz\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, engraved with contributions from E. Luther, and published by Justus Perthes in Gotha in 1860.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe map presents \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGermany and Central Europe from the reign of Rudolf of Habsburg to Maximilian I\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, illustrating the complex political geography of the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHoly Roman Empire during the late Middle Ages\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Numerous duchies, principalities, bishoprics and other territories are distinguished with hand-colored boundaries.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThree inset maps provide additional historical context, including \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGermany around 1350\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBattle of Marchfeld (Stillfried) in 1278\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, and the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBattle of Mühldorf in 1322\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Cities, rivers, mountain ranges and historical place names are shown in extensive detail, while hachures depict the terrain.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe original hand-colored map measured approximately \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e37 × 33 cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e and was produced at a scale of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1:3,800,000\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e as part of Spruner’s renowned historical atlas series.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strategy Maps","offers":[{"title":"Unframed \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55593435300182,"sku":null,"price":43.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Unframed \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55593435332950,"sku":null,"price":33.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55593435365718,"sku":null,"price":100.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55593435398486,"sku":null,"price":85.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55593435431254,"sku":null,"price":105.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55593435464022,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/MedievalGermany1275-1495-HolyRomanEmpire-KarlSprunerHistoricalMapPoster_db9650d1-5b7f-462b-a097-39842ce076c7.jpg?v=1791066661"},{"product_id":"ancient-greece-asia-minor-1190-bc-antoine-philippe-houze-1844-historical-map-poster","title":"Ancient Greece \u0026 Asia Minor 1190 BC - Antoine Philippe Houze 1844 Historical Map Poster","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Antoine Philippe Houze\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYear:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 1844\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis is a reproduction print of the historical map \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“La Grèce et partie de l’Asie Mineure depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu’au retour des Héraclides et à l’invasion des Doriens”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, created under the direction of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAntoine Philippe Houze\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e in 1844 and published in Paris by P. Duménil as part of the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAtlas historique et géographique de la Grèce\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe map depicts \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAncient Greece and western Asia Minor up to approximately 1190 BC\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, a period associated in traditional Greek chronology with the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ereturn of the Heraclides and the Dorian invasion\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. It presents the geography of the early Greek world, highlighting historical regions, territories and settlements.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProminent geographical features include \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMacedonia, Thessaly, Epirus and the Peloponnese\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, alongside the Aegean islands of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCrete, Rhodes and the Cyclades\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Ancient cities, mountains and bodies of water are carefully labeled, while \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehand-colored territorial divisions\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e and a legend in the lower left corner help distinguish different historical regions.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOriginally published as \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCarte I\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e of Houze’s historical atlas, the map measures approximately \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e29 × 23 cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e and uses a scale of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1:3,400,000\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Its detailed engraving, delicate coloring and Paris-based prime meridian make it a distinctive example of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e19th-century historical cartography devoted to Ancient Greece\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strategy Maps","offers":[{"title":"Unframed \/ 91x61cm | 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28x20in","offer_id":55853104070998,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/AncientGreece_AsiaMinor1190BC-AntoinePhilippeHouze1844HistoricalMapPoster_b35fa45d-bdaa-489e-8547-826748324d3e.jpg?v=1792352468"},{"product_id":"medieval-spain-portugal-1212-1492-reconquista-antoine-philippe-houze-1844-historical-map-poster","title":"Medieval Iberia 1212-1492 - Reconquista - Antoine Philippe Houze 1844 Historical Map Poster","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Antoine Philippe Houze\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYear:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 1844\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis is a reproduction print of the historical map \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“L’Espagne avant la chute du Royaume de Grenade 1212 à 1492”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, created by \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAntoine Philippe Houze\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e in 1844 and published in Paris by P. Duménil as \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCarte VI\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e of the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAtlas historique et géographique de l’Espagne\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe map depicts \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003emedieval Spain and Portugal between 1212 and 1492\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, during the final centuries of the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReconquista\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. It illustrates the political geography of the Iberian Peninsula before the fall of the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKingdom of Granada\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, the last Muslim-ruled kingdom in the region, in 1492.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKingdoms of Castile and Aragon\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, along with other historical territories, are distinguished through delicate hand-coloring. Detailed inscriptions identify important \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecities, rivers, mountain ranges and political boundaries\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, offering a clear view of the complex territorial divisions of late medieval Iberia.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOriginally measuring approximately \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e28 × 24 cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e and produced at a scale of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1:4,800,000\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, the map features a Paris-based prime meridian and explanatory notes along its lower margin. Its elegant engraving and colored borders make it a distinctive example of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e19th-century historical cartography documenting medieval Spain and the Reconquista\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strategy Maps","offers":[{"title":"Unframed \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55856306946390,"sku":null,"price":43.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Unframed \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55856306979158,"sku":null,"price":33.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55856307011926,"sku":null,"price":100.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55856307044694,"sku":null,"price":85.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55856307077462,"sku":null,"price":105.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55856307110230,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/MedievalSpain_Portugal1212-1492-Reconquista-AntoinePhilippeHouze1844HistoricalMapPoster_36f0f2b8-47f3-44c9-b79d-2c2cbbda4959.jpg?v=1792359271"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/collections\/RomanEmpireAD107-MapoftheEmpireUnderTrajan1.jpg?v=1779405050","url":"https:\/\/es.strategymaps.co\/en\/collections\/ancient-medieval-empires.oembed?page=2","provider":"Strategy Maps","version":"1.0","type":"link"}